AGRICULTURE 12th CLASS BOOKS SYLLABUS
SECTION - 1
Unit:- 1: Advanced Crop Production
- Food production including horticultural crops and its importance in the economy and nutritional security.
- Soil fertility, productivity and concept of essential plant nutrients. Classification of essential plant nutrients.
- Roles and functions of essential plant nutrients, their important deficiency symptoms.
- Soil samplings and its processing. Introduction of soil pH and Organic Carbon.
- Introduction to manure, fertilizers. Bio-fertilizers, their methods, of application. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM).
- Concept of soil moisture availability. various irrigation methods, Concepts of precision and pressure irrigation. Drip and sprinkler irrigation.
- Methods of insect pest and disease management Chemical, Biological and Mechanical. Concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
- Concept, history and importance of Organic farming.
- Present status and contribution in the National economy.
- Important food products grown organically. Important Government Schemes for the promotion of organic farming in our country. Kitchen gardening.
Unit:- 3: Post Harvest Management
- Post harvesting management of fruits, vegetables and flowers, cereals, pulses and oilseeds. Status of food processing in our country.
- Important Government schemes for food sector.
- Principles and methods of food processing and preservation. Benefits of food processing.
- Important value added products from fruits, vegetables, cereals, pulses and oil seeds. Preparation of jam, jelly, ketchup, morabba, pickles, marmalade.
- Packaging, quality standards and their marketing including export.
- Flowers and their harvesting: important processed flowers products, packaging, storage and their marketing.
- Concept of safe food and important food regulations.
Unit:- 5: Subsidiary Enterprises of Agriculture
- Important subsidiary enterprises based on Agriculture including Horticulture and their importance in the socio-economic status of an individual.
- Mushroom, their nutritional status and methods of production.
- Beekeeping and its important usage and importance of Honey, Wax and Royal jelly.
- Landscaping, development and maintenance of lawns and avenue gardens.
- Preparation of Bio-pesticides (plant based), Organic manures (composts) and Vermi-composting.
- Setting up nurseries and marketing of plant sapling, important Govt. Schemes for the support of these enterprises.
लेखक :- ए. पी. सिंह M.Sc. agronomy (www.agriculturebaba.com)
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